
The kebyar composition, gilak topeng, is presented in cipher or number notation.
The pentatonic scale used in gong kebyar music is indicated on the Western
staff as C#-D-E-G#-A, a practice first used by Colin McPhee (1976) and followed
by Tenzer (see 1991 & 2000). The cipher notation assigns numbers to the metal keys and gongs of the
various instruments; a dot above a number indicates a higher octave while
a number below indicates a lower octave. In the notation table, the Balinese
'solfege’ equivalents are indicated below the numbers. The
pitch
representations
are approximate,
more precise measurements (including the metallophone paired tunings) are
indicated in cents.
In the notation of gilak topeng, the pitches are represented as a series of numbers
in rows of boxes. Each instrument is assigned a specific row and each box
marks a regular unit of time. The two interlocking parts, sangsih and polos
(kotekan), are written on separate rows. The gong tone is regarded as the
final of melody and is placed at the end rather than the beginning of the
cycle. This is in keeping with the Balinese practice of counting the gong
tone as the last in a given cycle (the eighth in an eight beat cycle, the
sixteenth in a sixteen beat cycle, and so on) (see Tenzer 2000:169).